exchange field meaning in English
交换场
Examples
- Civil society : evolution from economic exchange field to social public field
从经济交往领域向社会公共领域的演化 - In the whole development of electronic commerce , the application of the fields in merchandise exchanges has the characteristic of leading role , it pushes the development of the electronic commerce in exchanges fields , which not only is helpful to its own development but also quickens the expansion to the field of economical life
在整个电子商务的发展中，商品流通领域的应用具有先导性，推动流通领域的电子商务不仅有助于它自身发展，而且能够加快电子商务向经济生活领域的渗透和扩散。 - Ptmn has practically been used as anti - ferromagnetic layer to pin ferromagnetic layers because of its large exchange bias , high blocking temperature and excellent thermal stability . on the other hand , ptmn films deposited by magnetron sputtering without substrate heating require a relatively high temperature post - deposition annealing in magnetic field to induce a unidirectional exchange field hes
由于ptmn反铁磁材料具有大的交换偏置，比较高的blocking温度和较好的热稳定性，在自旋阀结构中ptmn已经在实际应用上用来钉扎铁磁层。